| In
European competition, United are Scotland's fourth most experienced team,
having played 104 matches over 23 seasons in Europe.
The club became well
known throughout the continent during the 1980's, reaching the Semi Finals
of the European Cup and the Final of the UEFA Cup, and defeated teams
such as Barcelona, Borussia Moenchengladbach, Monaco, Werder Bremen, PSV
Eindhoven and Anderlecht.
whilst running teams
like Juventus, Roma, Manchester United & IFK Gothenburg close on several
occassions.
Below is a description
of each of the competitions United have qualified for over the years -
click on the years in each Tournament or on the chronological list
down the right hand side of the page for details of United's campaigns
over the years, including teams, scorers, photos and video clips.
|
| FAIRS
CUP |
|
| This
competition was introduced in 1955 as the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup,
originally involving clubs from cities that held trade fairs, involving
teams from Barcelona, Basle, Birmingham, Copenhagen, Frankfurt, Lausanne,
Leipzig, London, Milan and Zagreb.
Participation
was by invitation only and the first tournament took three years
to complete, with matches timed to coincide with trade fairs. In
1960 both its name and its duration were shortened, with sixteen
clubs taking part in the 1958-60 tournament, after which it was
staged on an annual basis.
|
 |
|
|
By 1962 the
number of entrants had risen to 32 and qualification by League position
was introduced. In its early years, teams from southern Europe dominated,
notably Barcelona, who won it three times, and Valencia CF who won
it twice.
United qualified
for the Fairs Cup on three occasions before the competition was
renamed the UEFA Cup in 1971.
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.E.F.A.
CUP |
| This
tournament adopted its present name in 1971, which since 1955 had
been known as the Fairs Cup. The change of name was in recognition
of the fact the competition was now run by UEFA and no longer associated
with the trade fairs.
The winners
of the League Cup competitions held in some countries were sometimes
allowed entry to the UEFA Cup. Up until the turn of the century,
the winners of the Scottish League Cup were granted a place in the
UEFA Cup, although this privilege was rarely invoked as the winning
teams usually qualified for Europe by some other means, such as
winning the League Championship or Scottish Cup.
|
 |
|
|
United qualified
for Europe for the fifth time when they finished in 4th place in
Division One in 1975, this time competing in the renamed UEFA Cup
for the first time.
After surviving
a relegation battle by goal difference in the first year of the
Premier Division in 1976, United went on to qualify for the UEFA
Cup in every season from 1977 to 1990 (excluding season 1983/84
when they entered the European Cup, and 1988/89 when the competed
in the European Cup Winners Cup).
United next
appeared in the UEFA Cup in 1993, and again after their return to
the Premier Division after being relegated in 1995, with their last
appearance coming in 2005 after losing to Celtic in the Scottish
Cup Final - this was after the domestic Cup Winners were entered
into the UEFA Cup after the European Cup Winners Cup was abolished
in 1999.
The competition
became the Europa League in 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| EUROPEAN
CUP WINNERS CUP |
|
|
The European
Cup Winners' Cup was a football club competition contested annually
by the most recent winners of all European domestic cup competitions.
The first competition was held in the 1960/61 season, and the last
in 1998/99.
Throughout its
39-year history, the Cup Winners' Cup was always a straight knock-out
tournament with two-legged home and away ties up until the single
match final staged at a neutral venue, the only exception to this
being the two-legged final in the competition's first year.
|
 |
|
|
Entry was restricted
to one club from each UEFA member association, the only exception
being to allow the current Cup Winners' Cup holders to enter alongside
their nation's new domestic cup winners. On occasions when a club
completed a domestic league and cup 'double' that club would enter
the European Cup and their place in the Cup Winners' Cup would be
taken by the domestic cup runners-up. The winners of the League
Cup competitions held in some countries were never allowed to enter
the Cup Winners' Cup. Instead the winners of these competitions
were sometimes allowed to enter the UEFA Cup.
Dundee United
have participated in this competition on three occasions, though
only once in their own right.
The competition
was abolished in 1999 to make way for a further expansion to the
UEFA Champions League, with domestic cup winners now gaining entry
into the UEFA Cup.
|
|
|
|
|
| EUROPEAN
CUP |
|
| The
tournament was established in 1955, as a continental competition for
winners of the European national football leagues, using a two-leg
knockout format where the teams would play two matches, one at home
and one away, and the team with the highest overall score qualifying
for the next round of the competition.
Until 1992,
entry was restricted to the teams that won their national league
championships, plus the current European Cup holder.
|
 |
|
|
To date, United
have participated only once in European football's most prestigious
tournament, now known as the UEFA Champions League. It occurred
in season 1983/84, when participants were admitted only as a result
of having captured their domestic championship.
In the 1992/93
season, the tournament was renamed UEFA Champions League and given
a different format, with a group stage introduced instead of the
early rounds.
In 1997/98 eligibility
was expanded to include not just domestic champions but also the
best performing runners up according to UEFA's coefficient ranking
list.
|
|
| 1983/84 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|